四、合作重点
IV. Cooperation Priorities文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/3317.html
文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/3317.html
围绕构建互利共赢的蓝色伙伴关系，创新合作模式，搭建合作平台，共同制定若干行动计划，实施一批具有示范性、带动性的合作项目，共走绿色发展之路，共创依海繁荣之路，共筑安全保障之路，共建智慧创新之路，共谋合作治理之路。文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/3317.html
文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/3317.html
Based on priorities to build a mutually-beneficial Blue Partnership, efforts will be made to innovate our approaches for cooperation, set up new cooperative platforms, jointly develop action plans, and implement demonstrative and inspiring cooperative projects. Together, we will embark on a path of green development, ocean-based prosperity, maritime security, innovative growth and collaborative governance.文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/3317.html
文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/3317.html
（一）共走绿色发展之路文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/3317.html
4.1 Green development文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/3317.html
文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/3317.html
维护海洋健康是最普惠的民生福祉，功在当代、利在千秋。中国政府倡议沿线国共同发起海洋生态环境保护行动，提供更多优质的海洋生态服务，维护全球海洋生态安全。文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/3317.html
Ensuring the health of the ocean contributes to improving human well-being for present and future generations. China proposes that countries along the Road jointly undertake marine ecological conservation and provide high quality marine ecological services, thus safeguarding global marine ecological security.
保护海洋生态系统健康和生物多样性。加强在海洋生态保护与修复、海洋濒危物种保护等领域务实合作，推动建立长效合作机制，共建跨界海洋生态廊道。联合开展红树林、海草床、珊瑚礁等典型海洋生态系统监视监测、健康评价与保护修复，保护海岛生态系统和滨海湿地，举办滨海湿地国际论坛。
Safeguarding marine ecosystem health and biodiversity. Pragmatic cooperation will be strengthened to protect and restore the marine ecosystems and to conserve rare and endangered species. Mechanisms for long-term cooperation will be promoted and cross-border marine ecological corridors built. Efforts will be undertaken to jointly monitor, evaluate, preserve and restore the health of mangroves, sea-grass beds, coral reefs, island ecosystems and coastal wetlands. International forums on coastal wetlands will also be held.
推动区域海洋环境保护。加强在海洋环境污染、海洋垃圾、海洋酸化、赤潮监测、污染应急等领域合作，推动建立海洋污染防治和应急协作机制，联合开展海洋环境评价，联合发布海洋环境状况报告。建立中国－东盟海洋环境保护合作机制。在中国－东盟环境合作战略与行动计划框架下，推动开展海洋环境保护合作。倡议沿线国共同发起和实施绿色丝绸之路使者计划，提高沿线各国海洋环境污染防治能力。
Promoting the protection of regional marine environment. Cooperation will be enhanced in addressing marine pollution, marine litter and ocean acidification, and in red tide monitoring and pollution emergency responses. Mechanisms will be set up for cooperation in relevant areas, collaborative assessments of the marine environment carried out, and status reports of the marine environment jointly issued. A China-ASEAN cooperation mechanism for marine environmental protection will be established, and cooperation implemented under the framework of the China-ASEAN Environment Cooperation Strategy and Action Plan. Countries along the Road are encouraged to jointly launch and implement the Plan of Green Silk Road Envoys.
加强海洋领域应对气候变化合作。推动开展海洋领域的循环低碳发展应用示范。中国政府支持沿线小岛屿国家应对全球气候变化，愿意在应对海洋灾害、海平面上升、海岸侵蚀、海洋生态系统退化等方面提供技术援助，支持沿线国开展海岛、海岸带状况调查与评估。
Strengthening cooperation in addressing climate change. Demonstration projects for recycling and low carbon development in maritime sectors will be encouraged. China is willing to support small island states in adapting to climate change, and to provide technical assistance in response to marine disasters, sea level rise, coastal erosion and marine ecosystem deterioration. Support will also be provided to the countries along the Road in conducting island and coastal surveys and assessments.
加强蓝碳国际合作。中国政府倡议发起21世纪海上丝绸之路蓝碳计划，与沿线国共同开展海洋和海岸带蓝碳生态系统监测、标准规范与碳汇研究，联合发布21世纪海上丝绸之路蓝碳报告，推动建立国际蓝碳论坛与合作机制。
Strengthening international blue carbon cooperation. China proposes the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road Blue Carbon Program to monitor coastal and ocean blue carbon ecosystems, develop technical standards and promote research on carbon sinks, launch the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road Blue Carbon Report, and to establish an international Blue Carbon forum and cooperation mechanism.
（二）共创依海繁荣之路
4.2 Ocean-based prosperity
促进发展、消除贫困是沿线各国人民的共同愿望。发挥各国比较优势，科学开发利用海洋资源，实现互联互通，促进蓝色经济发展，共享美好生活。
Promoting development and eradicating poverty are the common aspirations of the people along the Road. Countries along the Road are encouraged to give full play to their comparative advantages in sustainably utilizing marine resources, enhancing interconnectivity and promoting the blue economy for a shared future.
加强海洋资源开发利用合作。与沿线国合作开展资源调查、建立资源名录和资源库，协助沿线国编制海洋资源开发利用规划，并提供必要的技术援助。引导企业有序参与海洋资源开发项目。积极参与涉海国际组织开展的海洋资源调查与评估。
Enhancing cooperation on marine resource utilization. China is willing to work with countries along the Road to jointly survey and develop inventories and banks for marine resources. China is prepared to provide technical assistance to countries along the Road in drafting plans for sustainably utilizing marine resources. Enterprises are encouraged to participate in marine resource utilization in a responsible way. Participation is also encouraged in the surveys and assessments of marine resources organized by the international organizations.
提升海洋产业合作水平。与沿线国共建海洋产业园区和经贸合作区，引导中国涉海企业参与园区建设。实施一批蓝色经济合作示范项目，支持沿线发展中国家发展海水养殖，改善生活水平，减轻贫困。与沿线国共同规划开发海洋旅游线路，打造精品海洋旅游产品，建立旅游信息交流共享机制。
Upgrading marine industry cooperation. China will join in efforts by countries along the Road in establishing industrial parks for maritime sectors and economic and trade cooperation zones, and promote the participation of Chinese enterprises in such endeavors. Demonstration projects for developing the blue economy will be implemented, and developing countries along the Road will be supported in mariculture to improve livelihoods and alleviate poverty. China will also work with countries along the Road in developing marine tourism routes and high-quality tourism products, and in setting up mechanisms for tourism information sharing.
推进海上互联互通。加强国际海运合作，完善沿线国之间的航运服务网络，共建国际和区域性航运中心。通过缔结友好港或姐妹港协议、组建港口联盟等形式加强沿线港口合作，支持中国企业以多种方式参与沿线港口的建设和运营。推动共同规划建设海底光缆项目，提高国际通信互联互通水平。
Promoting maritime connectivity. Efforts are needed to strengthen international maritime cooperation, improve shipping service networks among countries along the Road, and to jointly establish international and regional shipping centers. Countries along the Road are encouraged to enhance cooperation through pairing sister ports and forging port alliances. Chinese enterprises will be guided to participate in the construction and operation of ports. Projects for the planning and construction of submarine cables will be jointly advanced to improve connectivity in international communications.
提升海运便利化水平。加强与有关国家的沟通协调，围绕规范国际运输市场、提升运输便利化水平等方面紧密合作。加快与有关国家在口岸监管互认、执法互助、信息互换等方面的合作。
Facilitating maritime transport. Exchanges and coordination with relevant countries are encouraged in this area. Closer cooperation will be carried out to improve the market environment for international transportation and to facilitate maritime transportation. China is willing to enhance customs cooperation with countries along the Road, and to promote information exchange, mutual recognition of customs regulations, and mutual assistance in law enforcement.
推动信息基础设施联通建设。共建覆盖21世纪海上丝绸之路的信息传输、处理、管理、应用体系以及信息标准规范体系和信息安全保障体系，为实现网络互联互通、信息资源共享提供公共平台。
Strengthening the connectivity of information infrastructure and networks. Information networks will be improved in countries along the Road by jointly building a system with broad coverage for information transmission, processing, management and application, a system for information standards and specifications, and a network security system, thus providing public platforms for information sharing.
积极参与北极开发利用。中国政府愿与各方共同开展北极航道综合科学考察，合作建立北极岸基观测站，研究北极气候与环境变化及其影响，开展航道预报服务。支持北冰洋周边国家改善北极航道运输条件，鼓励中国企业参与北极航道的商业化利用。愿同北极有关国家合作开展北极地区资源潜力评估，鼓励中国企业有序参与北极资源的可持续开发，加强与北极国家的清洁能源合作。积极参与北极相关国际组织的活动。
Participating in Arctic affairs. China is willing to work with all parties in conducting scientific surveys of navigational routes, setting up land-based monitoring stations, carrying out research on climatic and environmental changes in the Arctic, as well as providing navigational forecasting services. China supports efforts by countries bordering the Arctic in improving marine transportation conditions, and encourages Chinese enterprises to take part in the commercial use of the Arctic route. China is willing to carry out surveys on potential resources in the Arctic region in collaboration with relevant countries, and to strengthen cooperation in clean energy with Arctic countries. Chinese enterprises are encouraged to join in sustainable exploration of Arctic resources in a responsible way. China will actively participate in the events organized by Arctic-related international organizations.
（三）共筑安全保障之路
4.3 Maritime security
维护海上安全是发展蓝色经济的重要保障。倡导互利合作共赢的海洋共同安全观，加强海洋公共服务、海事管理、海上搜救、海洋防灾减灾、海上执法等领域合作，提高防范和抵御风险能力，共同维护海上安全。
加强海洋公共服务合作。中国政府倡议发起21世纪海上丝绸之路海洋公共服务共建共享计划，倡导沿线国共建共享海洋观测监测网和海洋环境综合调查测量成果，加大对沿线发展中国家海洋观测监测基础设施的技术和设备援助。中国政府愿加强北斗卫星导航和遥感卫星系统在海洋领域应用的国际合作，为沿线国提供卫星定位和遥感信息应用与服务。
Maritime security is a key assurance for developing the blue economy. Efforts will be made to promote the concept of common maritime security for mutual benefits. Cooperation in maritime public services, marine management, maritime search and rescue, marine disaster prevention and mitigation and maritime law enforcement will be strengthened in order to enhance capacities for minimizing risks and safeguarding maritime security. Strengthening cooperation in maritime public services. China proposes an initiative for jointly developing and sharing maritime public services along the Road, encouraging countries to jointly build ocean observation and monitoring networks, sharing the results of marine environmental surveys, and providing assistance to developing countries in this area. China is willing to strengthen cooperation in the application of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System and remote sensing satellite system to provide satellite positioning and information services.
开展海上航行安全合作。中国政府愿承担相应的国际义务，参与双多边海上航行安全与危机管控机制，共同开展打击海上犯罪等非传统安全领域活动，共同维护海上航行安全。
Cooperation on maritime navigation security. China will shoulder its due international obligations, participate in bilateral and multilateral maritime navigation security and crisis-control mechanisms, and work with all parties to combat non-traditional security issues such as crimes on the sea.
开展海上联合搜救。在国际公约框架下，中国政府愿承担相应的国际义务，加强与沿线国信息交流和联合搜救，建立海上搜救力量互访、搜救信息共享、搜救人员交流培训与联合演练，提升灾难处置、旅游安全等海上突发事件的共同应急与行动能力。
Conducting joint maritime search and rescue missions. Under the frameworks of international conventions, China will shoulder its due international obligations, and strengthen information exchange and collaboration in joint search and rescue missions with countries along the Road. Countries are encouraged to expand cooperation in exchange visits, information sharing, personnel training and joint drills in order to enhance capacities in dealing with emergencies at sea including major disasters and security threats to tourists.
共同提升海洋防灾减灾能力。倡议共建南海、阿拉伯海和亚丁湾等重点海域的海洋灾害预警报系统，共同研发海洋灾害预警报产品，为海上运输、海上护航、灾害防御等提供服务。支持南海海啸预警中心业务化运行，为周边国家提供海啸预警服务。推动与沿线国共建海洋防灾减灾合作机制，设立培训基地，开展海洋灾害风险防范、巨灾应对合作研究和应用示范，为沿线国提供技术援助。
Jointly enhancing capabilities to prevent and mitigate marine disasters. We propose jointly setting up marine disaster warning systems in the South China Sea, the Bengal Sea, the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, and suggest jointly developing marine disaster warning products for transportation, escort, disaster prevention and mitigation. The IOC South China Sea Tsunami Advisory Center(SCSTAC) will play an active role in providing services to neighboring countries. Efforts will be made to work with countries along the Road to build cooperative mechanisms, set up training centers, conduct joint research and applications in marine disaster prevention and catastrophe response, and to provide technical assistance for countries along the Road.
推动海上执法合作。加强与沿线国对话，管控分歧，在双多边框架下推动海上执法合作，建立完善海上联合执法、渔业执法、海上反恐防暴等合作机制，推动构筑海上执法联络网，共同制定突发事件应急预案。加强与沿线国海上执法部门的交流合作，为海上执法培训提供必要帮助。
Strengthening cooperation in maritime law enforcement. Dialogue with countries along the Road will be intensified and differences managed. Maritime law enforcement will be boosted under bilateral and multilateral frameworks. Cooperative mechanisms for joint maritime law enforcement, fishery law enforcement, and anti-terrorism and anti-violence on the sea will be developed and improved. Liaison networks for maritime law enforcement will be established and emergency plans developed through collective efforts. Exchanges and cooperation among the maritime law enforcement agencies of countries along the Road will be promoted, and necessary assistance provided for training.
（四）共建智慧创新之路
4.4 Innovative growth
创新是引领海洋可持续发展的源动力。深化海洋科学研究、教育培训、文化交流等领域合作，增进海洋认知，促进科技成果应用，为深化海上合作奠定民意基础。
Innovation is one of the main drivers for the sustainable development of ocean-based economies. Efforts will be undertaken to improve cooperation in the fields of marine scientific research, education and training, and cultural communications, in order to enhance understanding of the ocean, facilitate the application of scientific and technological innovations, and to garner public support for intensifying ocean cooperation.
深化海洋科学研究与技术合作。与沿线各国共同发起海洋科技合作伙伴计划，联合开展21世纪海上丝绸之路重点海域和通道科学调查与研究、季风－海洋相互作用观测研究以及异常预测与影响评估等重大项目。深化在海洋调查、观测装备、可再生能源、海水淡化、海洋生物制药、海洋食品技术、海上无人机、无人船等领域合作，加强海洋技术标准体系对接与技术转让合作，支持科研机构和企业共建海外技术示范和推广基地。
Furthering cooperation in marine scientific research and technological development. Together with countries along the Road, China will launch a Marine Science and Technology Cooperation Partnership Initiative, jointly survey and research the key waters and passages along the Road, forecast anomalies and assess impacts by researching the interactions between monsoons and the ocean, and by conducting geoscience surveys of the continental margin of the Indian Ocean. Further efforts will be undertaken to intensify cooperation in the fields of marine survey, observation technologies, renewable energy, seawater desalination, marine bio-pharmacy, seafood technology, drones and unmanned vessels. Cooperation in mutual recognition of marine technological standards and technology transfer will also be boosted. Scientific research institutions are encouraged to develop partnerships with enterprises in establishing oversea bases for the demonstration and promotion of marine technology.
共建海洋科技合作平台。与沿线国共建海洋研究基础设施和科技资源互联共享平台，合作建设海洋科技合作园。推进亚太经合组织海洋可持续发展中心、东亚海洋合作平台、中国－东盟海洋合作中心、中国－东盟海洋学院、中国－东亚海环境管理伙伴关系计划海岸带可持续管理合作中心、中马海洋联合研究中心、中印尼海洋与气候中心、中泰气候与海洋生态系统联合实验室、中巴联合海洋研究中心、中以海水淡化联合研究中心等建设，共同提高海洋科技创新能力。
Building platforms for marine technology cooperation. Together with countries along the Road, China will build platforms for the sharing of marine research infrastructure, data and technic resources, and marine technological cooperation parks. Efforts will be undertaken to facilitate the development of the APEC Marine Sustainable Development Center, the East Asia Marine Cooperation Platform, the China-ASEAN Marine Cooperation Center, the China-ASEAN College of Marine Sciences, the China-PEMSEA Sustainable Coastal Management Cooperation Center, the China-Malaysia Joint Marine Research Center, the China-Indonesia Center for Ocean and Climate, the China-Thailand Joint Laboratory for Climate and Marine Ecosystem, the China-Pakistan Joint Marine Scientific Research Center, and the China-Israel Seawater Desalination Joint Research Center, so as to improve our capacity to achieve innovation in marine technology.
共建共享智慧海洋应用平台。共同推动国家间海洋数据和信息产品共享，建立海洋数据中心之间的合作机制和网络，共同开展海洋数据再分析研究与应用，建设21世纪海上丝绸之路海洋和海洋气候数据中心。共同研发海洋大数据和云平台技术，建设服务经济社会发展的海洋公共信息共享服务平台。
Jointly building smart ocean application platforms. Marine data and information sharing among different countries will be heightened and cooperative mechanisms and networks set up among marine databases. Countries are encouraged to work together on marine data re-analysis and application, to build the Center for Marine Meteorological and Oceanographic Climate Data, and jointly develop marine big data and cloud platform technologies so as to launch public information sharing platforms serving socio-economic development.
开展海洋教育与文化交流。继续实施中国政府海洋奖学金计划，扩大沿线国来华人员的研修与培训规模。推动实施海洋知识与文化交流融通计划，支持中国沿海城市与沿线国城市结为友好城市，加强与沿线国海洋公益组织和科普机构的交流与合作。弘扬妈祖海洋文化，推进世界妈祖海洋文化中心建设，促进海洋文化遗产保护、水下考古与发掘等方面的交流合作，与沿线国互办海洋文化年、海洋艺术节，传承和弘扬21世纪海上丝绸之路友好合作精神。
Conducting marine education and cultural exchange. The Marine Scholarship Program will enjoy continued funding from China, and more individuals from the countries along the Road will come to China for research and training. Efforts will be undertaken to implement marine knowledge and cultural exchange and integration programs. Coastal cities in China are encouraged to launch sister city partnerships with counterparts in the countries along the Road. Efforts will be undertaken to enhance exchange and cooperation with non-profit marine organizations and science education organizations. The Matsu folk culture will be promoted and the world Matsu marine culture center set up. Cooperation in marine cultural heritage protection and underwater archaeology and excavation will be promoted. The Ocean Culture Year and the Ocean Arts Festival will be held in countries along the Road to celebrate the Maritime Silk Road’s spirit of friendly cooperation throughout the ages.
共同推进涉海文化传播。加强媒体合作，开展跨境采访活动，共建21世纪海上丝绸之路媒体朋友圈。创新传播方式，共同打造体现多国文明、融合多语种的媒介形态。携手开展涉海文艺创作，共同制作展现沿线各国风土人情、友好往来的文艺作品，夯实民意基础。
Joint promotion of ocean related culture. Media cooperation will be enhanced via cross border interviews and other efforts, in order to develop a media “circle of friends”. We will collaborate on maritime art creation to present the local customs and lifestyles of countries along the Road, thus laying a solid foundation of public support.
（五）共谋合作治理之路
4.5 Collaborative governance
建立紧密的蓝色伙伴关系是推动海上合作的有效渠道。加强战略对接与对话磋商，深化合作共识，增进政治互信，建立双多边合作机制，共同参与海洋治理，为深化海上合作提供制度性保障。
The Blue Partnership is an effective way for promoting ocean cooperation. Efforts will be undertaken to promote policy coordination, deepen common understanding, enhance mutual political trust, build bilateral and multilateral cooperative mechanisms and to jointly participate in ocean governance, in order to provide the institutional framework for ocean cooperation.
建立海洋高层对话机制。与沿线国建立多层次、多渠道的沟通磋商与对话机制，推动签署政府间、部门间海洋合作文件，共同制定合作计划、实施方案和路线图，共同推动重大项目实施。推动建立21世纪海上丝绸之路沿线国高层对话机制，共同推动行动计划的实施，共同应对海洋重大问题。办好中国－小岛屿国家海洋部长圆桌会议、中国－南欧国家海洋合作论坛。
Developing high-level dialogue mechanisms for marine affairs. China will work with countries along the Road to set up coordination and dialogue mechanisms at different levels and through multiple channels to formulate instruments for inter-governmental and inter-departmental cooperative, including action plans and roadmaps, and to promote major cooperative programs. Joint efforts will be undertaken towards developing high-level dialogue mechanisms among countries along the Road with the mission of implementing action plans and addressing major issues. The China-Small Island States Ocean-related Ministerial Round Table Meeting and the China-South Europe Marine Cooperation Forum will be held as planned.
建立蓝色经济合作机制。设立全球蓝色经济伙伴论坛，推广蓝色经济新理念和新实践，推动产业对接与产能合作。共同制定并推广蓝色经济统计分类国际标准，建立数据共享平台，开展21世纪海上丝绸之路沿线国蓝色经济评估，编制发布蓝色经济发展报告，分享成功经验。打造海洋金融公共产品，支持蓝色经济发展。
Developing mechanisms for cooperation in blue economy. The Global Blue Economy Partnership Forum will be launched to promote new concepts and best practices of the blue economy, and to boost marine industrial integration and capacity cooperation. Efforts will also be undertaken to jointly develop international blue economy classification standards, and to release reports on blue economy development. Ocean-related public finance products will be explored to support the development of the blue economy.
开展海洋规划研究与应用。共同推动制定以促进蓝色增长为目标的跨边界海洋空间规划、实施共同原则与标准规范，分享最佳实践和评估方法，推动建立包括相关利益方的海洋空间规划国际论坛。中国政府愿为沿线国提供海洋发展规划相关培训与技术援助，为制定海洋发展规划提供帮助。
Jointly conducting marine spatial planning and application. Cross-border marine spatial planning for blue growth will be promoted, common principles and technical standards implemented, and best practices and evaluation methods shared. China is willing to provide technical assistance in marine spatial planning for countries along the Road, and to jointly build an international forum on marine spatial planning.
加强与多边机制的合作。支持在亚太经合组织、东亚合作领导人系列会议、中非合作论坛、中国－太平洋岛国经济发展合作论坛等多边合作机制下，建立海洋合作机制与制度规则。支持联合国政府间海洋学委员会、东亚海环境合作伙伴、环印度洋联盟、国际海洋学院等发挥作用，共同组织推进重大计划和项目。
Strengthening cooperation through multilateral mechanisms. The Chinese government supports the development of mechanisms for ocean cooperation and the formulation of policies and rules under the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the East Asia Leaders’ Meetings, the China-Africa Cooperation Forum and the China-Pacific Island Countries Economic Development and Cooperation Forum. China will boost cooperation with multilateral cooperative organizations and support the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO (IOC/UNESCO), the Partnership in Environment Management of Seas of East Asia (PEMSEA), the Indian Ocean Rim Association, and the International Ocean Institute in jointly organizing and promoting major programs and projects.
加强智库交流合作。推动沿线国智库对话交流，合作开展战略、政策对接研究，共同发起重大倡议，为共建21世纪海上丝绸之路提供智力支撑。中国政府支持国内智库与沿线国相关机构和国际性海洋组织建立战略合作伙伴关系，推动建立21世纪海上丝绸之路智库联盟，打造合作平台与协作网络。
Enhancing cooperation among think tanks. Dialogue and exchange among the think-tanks of the countries along the Road will be encouraged, joint research on the alignment of strategies and policies undertaken, and major initiatives launched, in order to provide intellectual support for the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. China supports domestic think-tanks in developing strategic partnerships with counterparts along the Road and relevant international organizations in efforts to set up a 21st Century maritime Silk Road think-tank alliance.
加强民间组织合作。鼓励与沿线国民间组织开展海洋公益服务、学术研讨、文化交流、科技合作、知识传播等活动，推动民间组织合作与政府间合作相互促进，共同参与海洋治理。
Strengthening cooperation among non-governmental organizations. Ocean-related public services, academic workshops, cultural exchanges, technological cooperation and knowledge dissemination are encouraged among NGOs along the Road as a complement to intergovernmental efforts, in order to enhance global ocean governance.
