双语:党的二十大报告全文

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摘要Full Text of the Report to the 20th CPC National Congress

——我们创立了新时代中国特色社会主义思想,明确坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的基本方略,提出一系列治国理政新理念新思想新战略,实现了马克思主义中国化时代化新的飞跃,坚持不懈用这一创新理论武装头脑、指导实践、推动工作,为新时代党和国家事业发展提供了根本遵循。

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We have established the Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. In doing so, we have laid out the basic policy for upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics, put forward a series of new ideas, new thinking, and new strategies on national governance, and achieved a new breakthrough in adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of our times. We have endeavored to use this new theory to arm ourselves intellectually, guide our practice, and advance our work. This theory provides us with fundamental guidance for advancing the cause of our Party and our country in the new era.文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/13808.html

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——我们全面加强党的领导,明确中国特色社会主义最本质的特征是中国共产党领导,中国特色社会主义制度的最大优势是中国共产党领导,中国共产党是最高政治领导力量,坚持党中央集中统一领导是最高政治原则,系统完善党的领导制度体系,全党增强“四个意识”,自觉在思想上政治上行动上同党中央保持高度一致,不断提高政治判断力、政治领悟力、政治执行力,确保党中央权威和集中统一领导,确保党发挥总揽全局、协调各方的领导核心作用,我们这个拥有九千六百多万名党员的马克思主义政党更加团结统一。文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/13808.html

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We have strengthened Party leadership in all respects. We have made clear that the leadership of the Communist Party of China is the defining feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the greatest strength of the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, that the Party is the highest force of political leadership, and that upholding the centralized, unified leadership of the Party Central Committee is the highest political principle. We have made systematic improvements to the Party’s leadership systems. All Party members have become more conscious of the need to maintain political integrity, think in big-picture terms, follow the leadership core, and keep in alignment with the central Party leadership. They have become more purposeful in closely following the Party Central Committee in thinking, political stance, and action, and they have continued to improve their capacity for political judgment, thinking, and implementation. All this has ensured the Party Central Committee’s authority and its centralized, unified leadership and guaranteed that the Party fulfills its core role of exercising overall leadership and coordinating the efforts of all sides. Now, our Marxist party of over 96 million members enjoys greater unity and solidarity than ever.文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/13808.html

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——我们对新时代党和国家事业发展作出科学完整的战略部署,提出实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦,以中国式现代化推进中华民族伟大复兴,统揽伟大斗争、伟大工程、伟大事业、伟大梦想,明确“五位一体”总体布局和“四个全面”战略布局,确定稳中求进工作总基调,统筹发展和安全,明确我国社会主要矛盾是人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾,并紧紧围绕这个社会主要矛盾推进各项工作,不断丰富和发展人类文明新形态。文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/13808.html

 文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/13808.html

We have developed well-conceived and complete strategic plans for advancing the cause of the Party and the country in the new era. We have put forward the Chinese Dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and proposed promoting national rejuvenation through a Chinese path to modernization. We have made well-coordinated efforts to advance our great struggle, our great project, our great cause, and our great dream. We have adopted the Five-Sphere Integrated Plan and the Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy as well as the general principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability, and we have worked to both pursue development and safeguard security. We have identified the principal contradiction facing Chinese society as that between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life, and we have made it clear that closing this gap should be the focus of all our initiatives. With these efforts, we have made constant progress in enriching and developing a new form of human advancement.文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/13808.html

 

——我们经过接续奋斗,实现了小康这个中华民族的千年梦想,我国发展站在了更高历史起点上。我们坚持精准扶贫、尽锐出战,打赢了人类历史上规模最大的脱贫攻坚战,全国八百三十二个贫困县全部摘帽,近一亿农村贫困人口实现脱贫,九百六十多万贫困人口实现易地搬迁,历史性地解决了绝对贫困问题,为全球减贫事业作出了重大贡献。

 

– We have achieved moderate prosperity, the millennia-old dream of the Chinese nation, through persistent hard work. With this, we have elevated China to a higher historical starting point in development. By galvanizing the entire nation to carry out targeted poverty alleviation, we have won the largest battle against poverty in human history. A total of 832 impoverished counties and close to 100 million poor rural residents have been lifted out of poverty, and, among them, more than 9.6 million poverty-stricken people have been relocated from inhospitable areas. We have, once and for all, resolved the problem of absolute poverty in China, making significant contributions to the cause of global poverty reduction.

 

——我们提出并贯彻新发展理念,着力推进高质量发展,推动构建新发展格局,实施供给侧结构性改革,制定一系列具有全局性意义的区域重大战略,我国经济实力实现历史性跃升。国内生产总值从五十四万亿元增长到一百一十四万亿元,我国经济总量占世界经济的比重达百分之十八点五,提高七点二个百分点,稳居世界第二位;人均国内生产总值从三万九千八百元增加到八万一千元。谷物总产量稳居世界首位,十四亿多人的粮食安全、能源安全得到有效保障。城镇化率提高十一点六个百分点,达到百分之六十四点七。制造业规模、外汇储备稳居世界第一。建成世界最大的高速铁路网、高速公路网,机场港口、水利、能源、信息等基础设施建设取得重大成就。我们加快推进科技自立自强,全社会研发经费支出从一万亿元增加到二万八千亿元,居世界第二位,研发人员总量居世界首位。基础研究和原始创新不断加强,一些关键核心技术实现突破,战略性新兴产业发展壮大,载人航天、探月探火、深海深地探测、超级计算机、卫星导航、量子信息、核电技术、新能源技术、大飞机制造、生物医药等取得重大成果,进入创新型国家行列。

 

We have put forward and applied a new development philosophy, worked hard to promote high-quality development, and pushed to foster a new pattern of development. We have carried out supply-side structural reform, formulated a series of major regional strategies important to China’s overall development, and brought about a historic rise in China’s economic strength.

 

In the past decade, China’s GDP has grown from 54 trillion yuan to 114 trillion yuan to account for 18.5 percent of the world economy, up 7.2 percentage points. China has remained the world’s second largest economy, and its per capita GDP has risen from 39,800 yuan to 81,000 yuan. It ranks first in the world in terms of grain output, and it has ensured food and energy security for its more than 1.4 billion people. The number of permanent urban residents has grown by 11.6 percentage points to account for 64.7 percent of the population. China’s manufacturing sector is the largest in the world, as are its foreign exchange reserves. China has built the world’s largest networks of high-speed railways and expressways and made major achievements in building airports, ports, and water conservancy, energy, information, and other infrastructure.

 

We have accelerated efforts to build our self-reliance and strength in science and technology, with nationwide R&D spending rising from 1 trillion yuan to 2.8 trillion yuan, the second highest in the world. Our country is now home to the largest cohort of R&D personnel in the world.

 

We have grown stronger in basic research and original innovation, made breakthroughs in some core technologies in key fields, and boosted emerging strategic industries. We have witnessed major successes on multiple fronts, including manned spaceflight, lunar and Martian exploration, deep sea and deep earth probes, supercomputers, satellite navigation, quantum information, nuclear power technology, new energy technology, airliner manufacturing, and biomedicine. China has joined the ranks of the world’s innovators.

 

——我们以巨大的政治勇气全面深化改革,打响改革攻坚战,加强改革顶层设计,敢于突进深水区,敢于啃硬骨头,敢于涉险滩,敢于面对新矛盾新挑战,冲破思想观念束缚,突破利益固化藩篱,坚决破除各方面体制机制弊端,各领域基础性制度框架基本建立,许多领域实现历史性变革、系统性重塑、整体性重构,新一轮党和国家机构改革全面完成,中国特色社会主义制度更加成熟更加定型,国家治理体系和治理能力现代化水平明显提高。

 

– We have comprehensively deepened reform with tremendous political courage. We have carried out critical tasks and enhanced top-level design for reform. We have dared to brave uncharted waters, take on tough problems, navigate potential dangers, and face new issues and challenges. We have broken the shackles of stale thinking, torn down barriers erected by vested interests, and removed institutional obstacles in all areas. This has enabled us to put in place foundational institutional frameworks in all sectors, to achieve historic, systemic, and holistic transformations in many fields, and to complete a new round of reform in Party and state institutions. The system of socialism with Chinese characteristics has become more mature and well-defined, and China’s system and capacity for governance have been further modernized.

 

——我们实行更加积极主动的开放战略,构建面向全球的高标准自由贸易区网络,加快推进自由贸易试验区、海南自由贸易港建设,共建“一带一路”成为深受欢迎的国际公共产品和国际合作平台。我国成为一百四十多个国家和地区的主要贸易伙伴,货物贸易总额居世界第一,吸引外资和对外投资居世界前列,形成更大范围、更宽领域、更深层次对外开放格局。

 

– We have pursued a more proactive strategy of opening up. We have worked to build a globally-oriented network of high-standard free trade areas and accelerated the development of pilot free trade zones and the Hainan Free Trade Port. As a collaborative endeavor, the Belt and Road Initiative has been welcomed by the international community both as a public good and a cooperation platform. China has become a major trading partner for more than 140 countries and regions, it leads the world in total volume of trade in goods, and it is a major destination for global investment and a leading country in outbound investment. Through these efforts, we have advanced a broader agenda of opening up across more areas and in greater depth.

 

——我们坚持走中国特色社会主义政治发展道路,全面发展全过程人民民主,社会主义民主政治制度化、规范化、程序化全面推进,社会主义协商民主广泛开展,人民当家作主更为扎实,基层民主活力增强,爱国统一战线巩固拓展,民族团结进步呈现新气象,党的宗教工作基本方针得到全面贯彻,人权得到更好保障。社会主义法治国家建设深入推进,全面依法治国总体格局基本形成,中国特色社会主义法治体系加快建设,司法体制改革取得重大进展,社会公平正义保障更为坚实,法治中国建设开创新局面。

 

– We have kept to the path of socialist political advancement with Chinese characteristics. We have comprehensively developed whole-process people’s democracy, made all-around progress in improving the institutions, standards, and procedures of our socialist democracy, and advanced socialist consultative democracy by way of extensive participation. We have reinforced the foundations that undergird the people’s running of the country, injected fresh vitality into democracy at the community level, and consolidated and expanded the patriotic united front. We have made new accomplishments in promoting ethnic unity and progress, fully implemented the Party’s basic policy on religious affairs, and provided better protections for human rights. We have intensified efforts to advance socialist rule of law in our country, and a comprehensive framework for law-based governance has taken shape. We have sped up work on developing the system of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics. We have made major progress in reforming the judicial system, thus providing more effective protection for social fairness and justice. These efforts have opened new ground for advancing the rule of law in China.

 

——我们确立和坚持马克思主义在意识形态领域指导地位的根本制度,新时代党的创新理论深入人心,社会主义核心价值观广泛传播,中华优秀传统文化得到创造性转化、创新性发展,文化事业日益繁荣,网络生态持续向好,意识形态领域形势发生全局性、根本性转变。我们隆重庆祝中国人民解放军建军九十周年、改革开放四十周年,隆重纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利七十周年、中国人民志愿军抗美援朝出国作战七十周年,成功举办北京冬奥会、冬残奥会,青年一代更加积极向上,全党全国各族人民文化自信明显增强、精神面貌更加奋发昂扬。

 

– We have established and upheld a foundational system for ensuring the guiding role of Marxism in the ideological domain. The Party’s new theory for the new era has been embraced by the people, the core socialist values are resonating with the public, fine traditional Chinese culture is undergoing creative transformation and development, cultural programs are flourishing, and the online environment has seen continuous improvement. All this has brought overarching and fundamental changes in China’s ideological landscape.

 

We celebrated the 90th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Liberation Army, the 40th anniversary of the launch of reform and opening up, the 70th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the global war against fascism, and the 70th anniversary of the Chinese People’s Volunteers’ departure for Korea to resist US aggression and aid Korea. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics were a great success. Our young people are filled with greater optimism and enterprise, and there is a notably stronger sense of cultural confidence and a higher level of morale throughout the Party and the nation.

 

——我们深入贯彻以人民为中心的发展思想,在幼有所育、学有所教、劳有所得、病有所医、老有所养、住有所居、弱有所扶上持续用力,人民生活全方位改善。人均预期寿命增长到七十八点二岁。居民人均可支配收入从一万六千五百元增加到三万五千一百元。城镇新增就业年均一千三百万人以上。建成世界上规模最大的教育体系、社会保障体系、医疗卫生体系,教育普及水平实现历史性跨越,基本养老保险覆盖十亿四千万人,基本医疗保险参保率稳定在百分之九十五。及时调整生育政策。改造棚户区住房四千二百多万套,改造农村危房二千四百多万户,城乡居民住房条件明显改善。互联网上网人数达十亿三千万人。人民群众获得感、幸福感、安全感更加充实、更有保障、更可持续,共同富裕取得新成效。

 

– We have implemented a people-centered philosophy of development. We have worked continuously to ensure people’s access to childcare, education, employment, medical services, elderly care, housing, and social assistance, thus bringing about an all-around improvement in people’s lives. China’s life expectancy has reached 78.2 years, its per capita disposable annual income has risen from 16,500 yuan to 35,100 yuan, and more than 13 million urban jobs have been created each year on average over the past 10 years. We have built the largest education, social security, and healthcare systems in the world. These achievements have allowed us to make historic strides in making education universally available, bring 1.04 billion people under the coverage of basic old-age insurance, and ensure basic medical insurance for 95 percent of the population. Timely adjustments have been made to the childbirth policy. More than 42 million housing units in run-down urban areas and more than 24 million dilapidated rural houses have been rebuilt, marking a significant improvement in housing conditions in both urban and rural areas. The number of internet users has reached 1.03 billion. We have ensured a more complete and lasting sense of fulfillment, happiness, and security for our people, and we have made further progress in achieving common prosperity for all.

 

——我们坚持绿水青山就是金山银山的理念,坚持山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理,全方位、全地域、全过程加强生态环境保护,生态文明制度体系更加健全,污染防治攻坚向纵深推进,绿色、循环、低碳发展迈出坚实步伐,生态环境保护发生历史性、转折性、全局性变化,我们的祖国天更蓝、山更绿、水更清。

 

– We have acted on the idea that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. We have persisted with a holistic and systematic approach to conserving and improving mountain, water, forest, farmland, grassland, and desert ecosystems, and we have ensured stronger ecological conservation and environmental protection across the board, in all regions, and at all times. China’s ecological conservation systems have been improved, the critical battle against pollution has been advanced, and solid progress has been made in promoting green, circular, and low-carbon development. This has led to historic, transformative, and comprehensive changes in ecological and environmental protection and has brought us bluer skies, greener mountains, and cleaner waters.

 

——我们贯彻总体国家安全观,国家安全领导体制和法治体系、战略体系、政策体系不断完善,在原则问题上寸步不让,以坚定的意志品质维护国家主权、安全、发展利益,国家安全得到全面加强。共建共治共享的社会治理制度进一步健全,民族分裂势力、宗教极端势力、暴力恐怖势力得到有效遏制,扫黑除恶专项斗争取得阶段性成果,有力应对一系列重大自然灾害,平安中国建设迈向更高水平。

 

– We have applied a holistic approach to national security. We have steadily improved the leadership, legal, strategy, and policy systems for national security. We have not yielded any ground on matters of principle, and we have resolutely safeguarded China’s sovereignty, security, and development interests. National security has thus been strengthened on all fronts. We have further improved the social governance system based on collaboration, participation, and shared benefits. We have effectively contained ethnic separatists, religious extremists, and violent terrorists and secured important progress in the campaigns to combat and root out organized crime. We have responded effectively to major natural disasters. The Peaceful China Initiative has entered a new stage.

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 最后更新:2022-10-26
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