有造境,有写境,此理想与写实二派之所由分。然二者颇难分别。因大诗人所造之境,必合乎自然,所写之境,亦必邻于理想故也。
There is a creative state (tsao-ching) and there is a descriptive state (hsieh-ching). This is the basis of distinction between the idealists and realists. However, it is difficult to make a differentiation between the two because the state which the great poets create must accord with what is natural, and the state which they simply describe must approach the ideal. |
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