常用经贸词汇一览

consumer price index 消费价格指数

consumer confidence index 消费者信心指数

fixed asset investment 固定资产投资

floating exchange rate 浮动汇率

foreign exchange reserves 外汇储备

high inflation 高通胀

mild inflation 温和通胀

runaway inflation 失控性通胀

housing prices 房价

housing tax 房产税

individual/personal income tax 个人所得税

loose monetary policy 宽松的货币政策

nonperforming loans 坏账

property market 房地产市场

real estate investment 房地产投资

second-tier city 二线城市

sustainable growth 可持续增长

the world’s second largest economy 世界第二大经济体

to cool down the economy 使经济降温

to fight/curb/control/tame inflation 控制通胀

to impose harsh austerity measures 实施严厉的财政紧缩措施

to increase agricultural subsidies 加大农业补贴

to raise minimum wage 上调最低工资

to reduce and cancel debts 减免债务

to raise interest rates on loans and deposits 上调存贷款利率

to stimulate the economy 刺激经济

to strengthen macro-control 加强宏观调控

to tighten money supply 紧缩银根