保护耕地 protect arable land<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 病虫害防治 pest and disease control 播种面积 sown area “菜篮子”工程 the Vegetable Basket Project 餐饮业 catering trade 产业化扶贫 reduce poverty through industrial development 城乡低保 urban and rural recipients of subsistence allowances 单位面积产量 yield per unit area 滴灌 drip irrigation 动植物检疫 animal and plant quarantine 扶贫 poverty alleviation/anti-poverty effort 扶贫政策 poverty relief policy 复种 multiple cropping 副产品 by-products 副业 sideline production 改良土壤 soil improvement 耕地保护制度 system for protecting arable land 耕作设施 farming equipment 灌溉面积 irrigated area 国家收购粮 grain purchased by the state 旱地 arid/non-irrigated land 洪涝灾害 flood and waterlogging 集体林权制度改革 reform of the system of collective forest rights 集约/粗放型农业 intensive/extensive agriculture 加强农产品市场调控 strengthen regulation of the farm products market 减免农业税 reduce and exempt the agricultural tax 减轻农民负担 lighten the burden on the peasants 建设高标准农田 develop farm plots that meet high standards 节约用地制度 system for economizing on the use of land 经济作物 cash crops 开垦荒地 reclaim wasteland 抗病/虫/旱性 disease-/pest-/drought-resistant 科教兴农 invigorate agriculture by relying on science and education 联合国粮食与农业组织 the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) 良种补贴 subsidies for superior crop varieties 粮食安全 food security 粮食产业建设项目 projects for industrializing grain production 粮食储备 grain reserves 粮食品种 grain varieties 粮食直补 direct subsidies to grain producers 粮食综合生产能力 overall grain production capacity 粮食最低收购价 minimum grain purchasing prices 粮食作物 cereal crops 绿色革命 Green Revolution 绿色食品 green food 绿色证书 green certificate 苗圃 seedling nursery 民工潮 farmer’s frenzied hunt for work in cities 奶制品 dairy product 内陆水域 inland waters 农产品精深加工和销售 intensive processing and sale of agricultural products 农产品质量监管 monitor the quality of agricultural products 农村公益事业性建设项目 rural public facilities 农村集市 rural fair 农村居民人均纯收入 rural per capita net income 农村民生工程 projects designed to improve the lives of rural residents 农村综合改革 comprehensive reforms in rural areas 农机具购置补贴 subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery and tools 农林牧副渔全面发展 all-round development of/in farming, forestry, animal, sideline production and fishery 农贸市场 farm produce market 农民的积极性 farmers’ enthusiasm 农民工 rural migrant workers 农民专业合作社 specialized farmer cooperatives 农田水利化 bring land under irrigation 农田水利建设 construction of water conservancy works 农业基础设施 agricultural infrastructure 农业技术 agricultural technology 农业科技创新成果推广 expand application of innovations in agricultural science and technology 农业科技投入 spend on agricultural science and technology 农用物资 farm inputs 农资综合补贴 general subsidies for agricultural production supplies 喷灌 sprinkler irrigation 人均占有量 per capita availability “三农” agriculture, rural areas and farmers 社会主义新农村 Socialist New Country side 收购价 purchasing price 薯类作物 tuber crops 水产品 aquatic product 水产业 aquatic products industry; fishery 水稻田 paddy field 水利设施 water conservancy facilities 水土保持 water and soil conservation 水土流失 soil erosion 太空育种 space breeding 糖料作物 sugar-bearing crops 特色现代农业 modern agriculture with distinctive local features 梯田 terraced field 土地承包经营权流转 transfer of land use rights 土壤肥力 soil fertility 脱贫 shake off poverty 温饱型企业 subsistence agriculture 沃地 fertile land 消费信贷 consumer credit 小城镇建设 development of small towns 小额信贷 microcredit; microloan; microlending 兴修水利 undertake water conservancy projects 畜牧业 animal husbandry 遗传学研究 genetic research 议价粮 grain sold at a negotiated price 优化品种结构 optimize the variety mix 油料作物 oil-bearing crops 有机肥 organic fertilizer 杂交水稻 |
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