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笔译常用词汇(经济<汉译英>)

2010-10-18 20:24| 发布者: 小山的风| 查看: 2983| 评论: 0|来自: 英文巴士

摘要: 全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试词汇

保持发展后劲                  bring about a sustainable development<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

保持国有股                     keep the state-held shares

并购                                merger & acquisition

财政收入                         fiscal revenue

仓储式超市                     stockroom-style/warehouse-type supermarket

产权制度改革                  reform of property rights system

产销直接挂钩                  directly link production with marketing

产为的升级换代               upgrading of industries

产业结构调整                  industrial restructuring

低碳经济                         low-carbon economy

地方保护主义                  regional protectionism

地方财政预算                  local government budgets

调整改组国有企业           readjust and reorganize state-owned enterprises

对外开放广度和深度        opening up in scope and depth

多种经济成分                  diverse sectors of the economy

非公有制经济                  non-public sectors of the economy

费改税                             transform administrating fees into taxes

个体户                             the self-employed

个体、私营经济               self-employed and other private businesses/private economy

股权分置改革                  reform of listing non-tradable shares of listed companies

骨干企业                         backbone/key enterprise

固定资产重估                  reevaluation of fixed system

规范税制                         standardize the tax system

规模经济                         scale economy; economy of scale

国际收支状况                  balance of payments

《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要》 Outline of the National Program for Long- and Medium –Term Scientific and Technological Development

国民经济的支柱                 mainstay of the national economy

国民经济的综合平衡          overall balance in national economy

国民经济信息化                 informationize the national economy

国民经济支柱产业              pillar industry in national economy

国有资本经营预算制度       budget system for managing state capital

国有资产流失                     loss/erosion of state assets

合同管理制                        contract management system

即期消费                            immediate consumption

集体经济、合作经济          collective and cooperative sectors of the economy

集约经济                            intensive economy

技改项目                            technological upgrading projects

假日经济                            holiday economy

健全项目法人责任制          system of holding the legal person responsible for projects

经济不发达地区                 economically underdeveloped areas

经济发展后劲                    future economic growth

经济复苏                           economic resurgence

经济杠杆                           economic lever

经济过热                           overheated economy

经济滑坡                           economic downturn

经济技术开发区                economic and technological development zone

经济结构战略性调整         strategic restructuring of the economy

经济开发区                       economic development zone

经济良性循环                   a beneficial economic cycle

经济圈和经济带                economic rim and belt

经济渗透                          economic infiltration

经济失调指数                   misery index

经济实力                          economic strength

经济实体                          economic entity

经济适用房                      low-cost housing

经济体制改革                   reform of economic system; economic restructuring

经济运行                          economic performance

经济增长                          economic growth

居民消费价格涨幅            rise in the CPI

具有国际竞争力的大企业集团      internationally competitive conglomerates

开放国内市场                    open domestic market

开放型经济                        an open economy

开拓城乡市场                    develop urban and rural markets

开拓农村消费市场             develop consumer markets in rural areas

开展区域经济合作             carry out regional economic cooperation

科技成果产业化                 application of scientific and technological achievements in production

可支配收入                       disposable income

扩大内需,刺激消费         increase domestic demand and stimulate consumption

劳动力市场                       labor market

劳动密集型产业                labor-intensive industry

利益攸关方                       stakeholder

《两岸经济合作柜架协议》   Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA)

面向市场                          market-oriented

泡沫经济                          bubble economy

片面追求发展速度            seek an unduly high growth rate

品牌资产                          brand equity

平等保护物权                   equal protection of property rights

千年发展目标                    Millennium Development Goals

区域发展                           regional development

人均纯收入                       net per capita income

人均国内生产总值             per capita gross domestic product (GDP)

三角债                               chain debts

商品流通体制改革             reform of commodity circulation

社会主义市场经济             socialist market economy

“十一五”计划  the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development

市场多元化                      a multi-outlet market

市场分割                          market segmentation

市场占有率                      market share

市场战略多元化               the strategy of market diversification

市场准入制度                   market access rules

收入差距                          income gap

收入分配                          income distribution

收入分配秩序                   pattern of income distribution

提高扶贫开发水平            make poverty reduction more effective through development

投资环境                          investment environment/climate

外商直接投资                   foreign direct investment

外引内联                          act as an intermediary for introducing foreign capital and establishing domestic connection

网上购物                          online shopping

网上拍卖                          online auction

物流                                 logistics

西部大开发                       large-scale development of western China

现代产权制度                   modern system of property rights

现代企业制度                   modern enterprise/corporate system

新的经济增长点                new points of economic growth

沿海经济特区                   special economic zones in coastal areas

一站式服务                       one-stop service

一支笔审批                       one-chop approval

在线采购                           online procurement

增强国有经济活力、控制力、影响力 enhance the dynamism, leverage and influence of the state sector of the economy

债转股                              debt-to-equity swap

招商项目                           project proposals for investment

支柱产业                           pillar industry

知识密集型产业                 knowledge-intensive industry

中部地区崛起                    development of the central region

中等发达国家水平             the level of moderately developed countries

中华全国工商联合会          All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce

中央政府公共投资              the central government’s public investment

重合同,守信用                  observe contracts and maintain commercial integrity

资本充足率                         capital adequacy ratio

资源节约型社会                  resource-conserving society

自主创新能力                     capacity for independent innovation

自主经营权                         full right to independent operation

 

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