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2011年国内外十大焦点事件

2012-1-2 00:30| 发布者: sisu04| 查看: 5300| 评论: 0|来自: 21世纪英语网

摘要: This has been a year of tremendous upheavals and remarkable changes.

3. Shen Zhou VIII and Tiangong-1 <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

3、神八与天宫一号

 

  In 2011, China moved closer toward the goal of operating a permanent space station.

 

  2011年,中国朝着打造永久性空间站的目标又迈近了一步。

 

  On September 29, China launched its first space lab module Tiangong-1, which was unmanned. On November 3, unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou VIII successfully docked with the Tiangong-1 space lab module, after it was launched two days earlier.

 

  929日,中国成功发射了首个无人空间实验舱“天宫一号”。113日,也就是神州八号无人飞船发射升空的两天之后,“神八”与“天宫一号”空间实验舱成功对接。

 

  President Hu Jintao described it as a milestone in China’s space program and a remarkable contribution to humanity’s exploration of space. Despite progress made in the country’s space program, President Hu also said that China’s overall level of scientific technologies, especially indigenous innovation capabilities, lagged far behind world-leading standards.

 

  国家主席胡锦涛将此次成功对接形容成中国航天事业发展史上的一座里程碑,为人类探索外太空做出的卓越贡献。同时胡锦涛主席也表示,尽管中国的航空事业有了很大进步,中国整体的科技水平,尤其是本土的创新能力还远远达不到世界领先水平。

 

4. Japanese Earth-quake and Tsunami

4、日本大地震引发海啸

 

  An earthquake measuring 9.0 on the Richter scale struck the north-east coast of Japan on March 11 and triggered a massive tsunami that led to the death of almost 16,000 people.

 

  311日,日本东北部海域发生了里氏9.0级的大地震,进而引发大规模海啸,造成近1.6万人死亡。

 

  In addition to this enormous loss of life and the destruction of infrastructure, the tsunami also caused a number of nuclear accidents.

 

  海啸除了造成巨大人员伤亡以及基础设施的毁坏,还引发一系列核泄露事故。

 

  This included a level 7 meltdown at three reactors in the Fukushima No 1 Nuclear Power Plant complex and saw the evacuation of hundreds of thousands of neighboring residents. According Naoto Kan, the Japanese prime minister at the time, “In the 65 years after the end of World War II, this is the toughest and the most difficult crisis for Japan.”

 

  其中,福岛第一核电站发生了7级事故,三个核反应堆熔毁,数十万周边居民被疏散。据时任日本首相菅直人称,“此次大地震是日本战后65年以来遭遇的最艰难的危机。”

 

  In the immediate aftermath, around 4.4 million households in northeastern Japan were left without electricity and 1.5 million without water.

 

  地震海啸带来的最直接后果是,日本东北部地区有约440万户居民断电,150万户断水。

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