口笔译高频词汇（法律<汉译英>）

亚里士多德Aristotle

严格解释strict interpretation

依法办案handle cases according to law

遗失物、漂流物lost-and-found objects, flotsam

以抵押物折价或者以变卖抵押物的价款优先得到偿还keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of the pledge

以合法形式掩盖非法目的perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes

以欺诈或胁迫的手段as a result of cheating or coercion

意思表示show one’s intention

意思表示真实The intention expressed is genuine

英美法系Anglo-American Legal System

优先购买的权利a right of pre-emption

优先权priority; preemptive right

有过错的一方the erring party

有权向债务人追偿have the right to claim repayment from the debtor

与法律相抵触的行为act going against the law

预防犯罪anti-crime

域外效力extraterritorial effect

援引法律条文invoke a legal provision

造成财产损失cause property loss

责任能力capacity for responsibility

责任年龄year of discretion

债的标的object of obligation

债的发生creation of obligation

债的消灭extinction of obligation

占有人有权留置该财产The possessor shall have a lien on the property

争议的事实和理由causes of the dispute

正当权益justified rights; legitimate interests

正式解释official interpretation

证人证言testimony of witnesses

知法犯法deliberately break the law

执法必严ensure that law’s enforcement be strict

执法人员law enforcement officials

执行措施execution measures

执行合同carry out a contract; execute/implement/fulfill/perform a contract

执行权enforcement power

执行中止和终结suspension and termination of execution

直接后果immediate consequence

直接客体direct object

直接主体direct subject

指定代理appointed agency

治安管理security administration