口译常用词语（金融贸易<汉译英>）

股票热 stock craze

股权分配改革 non-tradable shares reform

国际收支经常账户顺差 international current account surplus

国际收支平衡 international balance of payments; payments equilibrium

国家资产作价入股 conversion of state assets into state shares

国库券 treasury bonds

夯实发展基础 shore up the foundation for development

核销坏账 write off bad loans

后发优势 advantages of a late comer

交叉报复 cross retaliation

金本位 Gold Standard System

金汇兑本位 Gold Exchange Standard

进口附加税 import surcharge

经济好转/回升/上升 economic turnaround/upswing/up-trend/upturn

竞争优势 competitive edge

可调换优先股 transferable preference shares

利率杠杆调控作用 exchange rate leverage

买壳上市 go public by buying a stake of a listed company

没收的抵押贷款 foreclosed assets

凝聚共识 build consensus

企业采购团 enterprises on procurement missions

企业所有权与经营权分离 separate ownership from management

轻度伤害保险 qualified impairment insurance

求大同存小异 seek consensus on major issues while reserving differences on minor issues

认购股票 subscribe stocks

三角债 chain debt

“三险一金” three insurances (retirement insurance, unemployment insurance and medical insurance) and one fund (housing fund)

深入发展 gain momentum

失效保险单 lapsed policy

世界贸易总额 quantum of international trade

市场饱和 saturation

首付款 down payment; initial payment

特别提款权 Special Drawing Rights

提高政策的针对性和灵活性 make the policies better-targeted and more flexible

脱离实际，急于求成 unrealistic pursuit of quick results

外勤人员保险 out-servant risk insurance

外需下降 shrinking external demands

陷入衰退的境地 slip into recession

信用评级机构 credit rating agency

养老保险 insurance against annuity; pension crisis

银本位 Silver Standard System

应急措施 emergency-response plans

有价证券投资 portfolio investment

原始资本 seed capital

涨停板 suspension of business in case of skyrocketing of stock prices

张商引资 invite/attract investment

政府采购 government procurement

中国创业板 China’s Nasdaq-like growth enterprises board

主要行情 principal quotation

住房性贷款政策性贴息 policy-approved subsidies on housing loans

资产负债比例高 high asset-liability ratio

做假账 cook the book